- Designer: James Barton Longacre
- Edge: Plain
- Diameter: 19.00 millimeters
- Weight: 3.11 grams
- Mintage: 35,429,286
- Mint: Philadelphia
- Metal: 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc
1865 Indian Head Penny Value.
By BullionMentor on January 21, 2025
Do you know which coin succeeded the iconic Flying Eagle Penny? It was none other than the Indian Head Penny, also known as the Indian Cent. The coin was minted just before the onset of the Civil War and was struck for the next fifty years, after which it was replaced by the Lincoln Penny that we still see in circulation today.
This blog will particularly look at what makes the 1865 Indian Head Penny one of the most special editions of the series and what factors determine the Coin Value.
So, let’s dive in.
Design of 1865 Indian Head Penny
The Indian Head Penny was designed by James B. Longacre, the fourth Chief Engraver of the US Mint.
Let’s take a brief look at the obverse and reverse designs of the coin -
Obverse
The obverse of the Indian Head Penny depicts Lady Liberty as she wears a traditional Native American headdress. The headdress has a band attached to it that bears the inscriptions of “LIBERTY” and the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” that are encircled around the head. The minting date of the coin is engraved below Lady Liberty’s neck. However, this imagery still receives criticism for its portrayal of a caucasian woman in traditional Native American attire.
Reverse
The Indian Head Penny’s reverse design was changed in 1860. The original design featured a wreath that was tied in a bow towards the bottom and the words “ONE CENT” inscribed in its center, while the editions post-1860 saw a presidential seal added to the top part of the wreath, with the San Francisco Mint’s “S” mintmark representing it below the wreath on the coin.
1865 Indian Head Penny Specifications and Composition
Now that we have understood the designs of the Indian Cent, let’s take a look at the specific features of the 1865 edition of the coin -
Did You Know?
The 1865 Indian Head Penny is unique because it was minted during the final year of the American Civil War.
1865 Indian Head Penny Value
When you have to determine the value of your 1865 Indian Head Penny, you have to pay attention to the factors that contribute to the grade and condition of the coin. The coins that have been preserved the closest to their original condition generally can fetch high prices, while the coins that have been worn down due to circulation tend to have lower prices than the well-preserved ones.
Based on the condition and grade of the coin, the 1865 Indian Head penny value can range from $10 to $65.
Grading the 1865 Indian Head Penny
When you are grading the Indian Head Penny, or any other coin for that matter, you have to play close attention to its condition. As these coins were struck decades ago, they tend to possess heavy wear that is a result of excessive circulation.
Uncirculated
Coins that have been given this grade imply that they have never been circulated and have been preserved in the same condition after minting. These grade coins of the 1865 Indian Head Penny are quite rare and are the most valuable coins of the lot.
Extremely Fine
The Extremely Fine graded Indian Heads are the closest grade to the Uncirculated editions, though there are a few imperfections from its mint state that exist due to light circulation of the coins. Still, these coins tend to be quite attractive and possess relatively no changes to their finer details.
Fine
The coins that receive the Fine grade portray heavy sins of wear due to their circulation. The main aspect to keep an eye out for is the color of the coin, which tends to have faded away, while the coin has a dull feel to it. However, the major details of the coin can be identified without having to strain your eyes too much.
Good
The coins that fall under this grade have been heavily worn due to their excessive circulation. There are scratches that appear on either side of the coin, which makes the central imagery of the coin difficult to identify.
Based on the determined grades above here are the different values of 1865 Indian head penny. The table below will give you an understanding of the prices of the coins with their grades -
DATE | GOOD | FINE | EXTREMELY FINE | UNCIRCULATED |
1865 | $10 | $20 | $45 | $65 |
Conclusion
The 1865 Indian Head Penny is a unique piece of American coinage history as it was minted just before the Civil War began, giving an edge to its value as a collectible. You can gift this coin to those who have an avid fascination for American history or can add it to your collection.
Look for other coins of American heritage or bars and rounds, on Bullion Mentor and compare the prices and premiums offered on them by the best online bullion dealers in the market. Choose the best deals on the products of your choice with Bullion Mentor’s assurance of the trusted dealers to buy from, ensuring your investment is safe!